Durable strategies to deploy plant resistance in agricultural landscapes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Durable strategies to deploy plant resistance in agricultural landscapes.
The deployment of resistant crops often leads to the emergence of resistance-breaking pathogens that suppress the yield benefit provided by the resistance. Here, we theoretically explored how farmers' main leverages (resistant cultivar choice, resistance deployment strategy, landscape planning and cultural practices) can be best combined to achieve resistance durability while minimizing yield l...
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Quantitative resistance has gained interest in plant breeding for pathogen control in low-input cropping systems. Although quantitative resistance frequently has only a partial effect and is difficult to select, it is considered more durable than major resistance (R) genes. With the exponential development of molecular markers over the past 20 years, resistance QTL have been more accurately det...
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Strategies for conserving plant diversity in agroecosystems generally focus on either expanding land area in non-crop habitat or enhancing diversity within crop fields through changes in within-field management practices. In this study, we compare effects on landscape-scale species richness from such land-sharing or land-sparing strategies. We collected data in arable field, grassland, pasture,...
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The management of genes conferring resistance to plant-pathogens should make it possible to control epidemics (epidemiological perspective) and preserve resistance durability (evolutionary perspective). Resistant and susceptible cultivars must be strategically associated according to the principles of cultivar mixture (within a season) and rotation (between seasons). We explored these questions...
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Sounds emanating from various habitats and ecosystems provide a rich source of information to interpret ecological phenomena at multiple scales. Acoustic communication is a fundamental property of many animals for breeding and defending territories (Fletcher 1953, Peterson and Dorcas 1994), and acoustic signatures can be used to measure the spatial and temporal distributions of vocal organisms ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New Phytologist
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0028-646X,1469-8137
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.04019.x